A Guide To Identifying Common Snakes In East Texas
If you live in or plan to visit east Texas, you may encounter snakes when exploring the outdoors. While many people fear snakes, most species in the region are harmless. Learning to identify the snakes you may come across can help put your mind at ease.
If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer to your question: The most common snakes found in east texas include nonvenomous rat snakes, garter snakes, and water snakes. Venomous snakes like copperheads, cottonmouths, and rattlesnakes can also be found in the region but snake bites are rare if you give them space.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover how to identify over 15 different snake species found in east Texas. You’ll learn how to tell apart harmless versus dangerous snakes by their key physical features, behaviors, habitats, and more. With some basic knowledge and caution, you can safely observe these fascinating reptiles in the wild.
Identifying Nonvenomous Snakes in East Texas
East Texas is home to a diverse range of snakes, and while some may be venomous, many are harmless and play an important role in the ecosystem. Here are some common nonvenomous snakes you may encounter in East Texas:
Rat Snakes
Rat snakes are one of the most commonly encountered nonvenomous snakes in East Texas. They are known for their slender bodies and distinctive patterns. Rat snakes are excellent climbers and are often found in trees or near buildings.
They are beneficial to have around as they help control the rodent population. If you come across a rat snake, don’t be alarmed – they are harmless and will typically try to avoid human contact.
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Garter Snakes
Garter snakes are another nonvenomous snake species found in East Texas. They are easily recognized by their long, slender bodies and distinctive stripes. Garter snakes are commonly found near bodies of water, such as ponds or streams, as they are excellent swimmers.
They are harmless and play a crucial role in controlling the population of small rodents and insects.
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Water Snakes
Water snakes are commonly found near rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water in East Texas. They are nonvenomous and can be mistaken for venomous water moccasins due to their similar appearance. However, water snakes have round pupils, while water moccasins have vertical pupils.
It’s important to remember that water snakes are harmless and beneficial to the ecosystem, so it’s best to leave them undisturbed if you encounter one.
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Others like Green Snakes, Ringneck Snakes, etc.
In addition to rat snakes, garter snakes, and water snakes, there are several other nonvenomous snake species that can be found in East Texas. These include green snakes, ringneck snakes, and many more.
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These snakes are generally small in size and have unique characteristics that help them blend in with their surroundings. While they may startle you if encountered, remember that they pose no threat and are an integral part of the local ecosystem.
Remember, it’s always best to observe snakes from a safe distance and avoid attempting to handle or disturb them.
Identifying Venomous Snakes in East Texas
East Texas is home to a variety of snakes, some of which are venomous. It’s important to be able to identify these venomous snakes for your own safety. Here are the four most common venomous snakes found in East Texas:
Copperheads
Copperheads are one of the most frequently encountered venomous snakes in East Texas. They have distinctive copper-colored heads and hourglass-shaped markings on their bodies. Copperheads are known for their camouflaging abilities, making them difficult to spot in their natural habitats.
Although their venom is not as potent as other venomous snakes, a bite from a copperhead can still be dangerous and should be treated immediately.
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Cottonmouths
Also known as water moccasins, cottonmouths are another venomous snake species found in East Texas. They are often found near bodies of water, such as swamps, lakes, and rivers.
Cottonmouths are characterized by their dark coloration, wide heads, and white mouths, which they use to display a threat when feeling threatened.
Their venom is potent and can cause serious health issues if not treated promptly.
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Rattlesnakes
Rattlesnakes are easily recognizable due to the rattling sound produced by their tails. They have triangular-shaped heads and a series of rattles at the end of their tails. Rattlesnakes can be found in various habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky areas.
Their venom is highly potent and can cause severe symptoms if bitten. It is crucial to give rattlesnakes a wide berth and avoid startling them.
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Coral Snakes
Coral snakes are the most venomous snakes in North America, including East Texas. They have vibrant red, yellow, and black bands along their bodies. Coral snakes are reclusive and rarely encountered, but their venom is extremely potent.
It is important to remember the saying, “Red touches yellow, kills a fellow; red touches black, friend of Jack.” This rhyme can help distinguish coral snakes from non-venomous snakes that have similar color patterns.
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When encountering any snake in East Texas, it’s important to remember that most snakes are non-venomous and play a vital role in the ecosystem. However, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and give snakes their space.
If you are unsure about the identity of a snake, it is best to contact a local wildlife expert for assistance.
Habitats and Behaviors of East Texas Snakes
Where to Find Snakes
East Texas is known for its diverse range of habitats, which makes it a perfect home for a variety of snake species. Snakes can be found in a wide range of places, including forests, wetlands, grasslands, and even suburban areas. They are adaptable creatures and can thrive in different environments.
Some common snake species found in East Texas include the Western Cottonmouth, the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, and the Eastern Hognose Snake.
If you’re exploring the outdoors in East Texas, keep an eye out for snakes in areas with ample vegetation, such as thick underbrush, fallen logs, and rocky outcroppings. Snakes are ectothermic, which means they rely on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature.
Therefore, you’re more likely to encounter them basking in the sun on warm days.
Daily and Seasonal Activity Cycles
Snakes in East Texas exhibit different activity patterns depending on the time of day and the season. Most snakes are more active during the early morning and late afternoon when temperatures are cooler. However, some species, like the Eastern Hognose Snake, are more active during the daytime.
In terms of seasonal activity, snakes in East Texas are most active during the spring and fall when temperatures are moderate. They tend to be less active during the hot summer months and the colder winter months when they may hibernate or become less active altogether.
Snake Defensive Behaviors
When it comes to snake defensive behaviors, it’s important to remember that snakes are generally more afraid of humans than we are of them. They will typically try to avoid confrontation and only resort to defensive behaviors when they feel threatened.
Some common defensive behaviors exhibited by snakes include hissing, striking, and coiling their bodies into a defensive posture. These behaviors are meant to intimidate potential predators and give the snake a chance to escape.
It’s important to give snakes their space and avoid provoking them to prevent any unnecessary conflicts.
If you encounter a snake in East Texas, it’s best to admire it from a safe distance and let it continue on its way. Remember, snakes play an important role in the ecosystem by controlling rodent populations and should be respected for their valuable contributions.
Safety Tips for Avoiding Snakes
Wear Proper Footwear and Clothing
When venturing into snake-prone areas, it is important to wear proper footwear and clothing to minimize the risk of snake bites. Opt for closed-toe shoes or boots that cover your ankles, as well as long pants that can be tucked into your shoes.
This will provide a barrier between you and any potential snake encounters.
Watch Your Step
While walking in areas where snakes may be present, it is crucial to watch your step. Keep an eye out for any movement or rustling in the grass or brush. Snakes blend in well with their surroundings, so staying vigilant is key.
Also, avoid walking in tall grass or areas with dense vegetation where snakes may be hiding.
Inspect Areas Before Sitting or Stepping
Before sitting down or stepping onto a spot outdoors, take a moment to inspect the area for any signs of snake activity. Look for shed snake skin, snake tracks, or any holes or crevices that could be potential hiding spots for snakes. This simple precaution can help you avoid unexpected encounters.
Leave Snakes Alone
One of the best ways to avoid snake bites is to leave snakes alone. Snakes are typically not aggressive and will only bite if they feel threatened. If you come across a snake, maintain a safe distance and give it space to slither away.
Trying to handle or harm a snake greatly increases the risk of getting bitten.
What To Do If Bitten
In the unfortunate event that you are bitten by a snake, it is important to remain calm and seek medical help immediately. Do not attempt to suck out the venom or use a tourniquet, as these methods are ineffective and can worsen the situation.
Keep the affected limb immobilized and try to remember the snake’s appearance, as this information will help medical professionals administer the appropriate antivenom.
Conclusion
With a growing human population in east Texas, encounters with snakes are becoming more common. While some snakes can pose danger, most serve important roles as both predators and prey in local ecosystems. Learning to properly identify the snakes you may come across can allow you to appreciate our native wildlife while avoiding potential harm.
This guide covers key identification features, habitats, behaviors, and safety tips for over 15 snake species found in the region. With some basic knowledge and caution, you can safely observe these remarkable reptiles from a distance. Understanding our local snakes ultimately leads to greater respect and stewardship of the environment we all call home.
